Weekly Epidemiological Report

October 2023 Week 40

Editoral

Weekly updates on epidemics in Nigeria: as at 8th October, 2023

Posted: 10-09-2024 11:24:45 AM

Summary of Incidents

1. Information for this disease was retrieved from the Technical Working Group and Situation Reports

2. Case Fatality Rate (CFR) for this disease is reported for confirmed cases only

3. CFR for this disease is reported for total cases i.e. suspected + confirmed

4. Information for sentinel influenza was retrieved from the laboratory


Lassa Fever

Key points

? There were 67 suspected cases of Lassa Fever reported from 17 LGAs in 12 states. There were five laboratory confirmed cases reported from five LGAs in four states and three deaths were recorded.

Actions

To date:

? National Lassa fever multi-partner, multi-sectoral Technical Working Group (TWG) continues to coordinate the response activities at all levels

? Conducted the 2023 Lassa Fever After Action Review

? First Draft of protocol for identification and management of LF in pregnant women completed

? Piloting of Epidemic Ready Primary Health Care (ERPHC) program in two states


Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM)

Key points

• There were six suspected cases of Cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) reported from four LGAs in four states. There was no confirmed case, and no death was reported.

Actions

To date:

• National CSM TWG meets weekly to review reports from states and plan appropriately.

• Monitoring of epidemiological trend to guide plans for reactive vaccination campaigns,

• Implementation of CSM reactive vaccination campaign in high burden LGAs/Wards in Jigawa state led by NPHCDA.


Yellow Fever

Key points

• There were 71 suspected cases of Yellow Fever (YF) reported from 39 LGAs in 21 states. There was no laboratory confirmed case and no death was recorded.

Actions

To date:

• National YF multi-partner Technical Working Group (TWG) continues to coordinate activities across states.

• Daily monitoring and analysis of surveillance data across the country to guide response activities.


Cholera

Key points

• There were six suspected cases of Cholera reported from six LGAs in four states. There was no laboratory confirmed case and no death was recorded

Actions

To date

? National Cholera Multi-Sectoral Technical Working Group (TWG) is monitoring all states and supporting affected states.

? Ongoing surveillance in all states through the routine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) and Event Based Surveillance (EBS).

? Continuous construction of sanitation and hygiene facilities with boreholes in cholera hotspots • Conducted WASH Sector review workshop.


Measles

Key points

? There were 30 suspected cases of Measles reported from 24 LGAs in eight states. There was no laboratory confirmed case and no death was recorded.

Actions

To date

? National Measles TWG is closely monitoring measles surveillance data and providing feedback to relevant agencies and development partners.

? Ongoing weekly surveillance and laboratory data harmonisation.


Mpox

Key points

• There was no case reported for the week.

Actions

To date

• National Mpox Technical Working Group (TWG) is monitoring activities in all states.


Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP)

Key points

• There were 91 suspected cases of AFP reported from 37 LGAs in 26 states. There was no laboratory confirmed case and no death was recorded.


National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance


Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)

Key points

• There were 8240 suspected cases of COVID-19 reported from 19 LGAs in six states and FCT. There were 400 laboratory confirmed cases and no death was recorded.

Actions

To date:

• Multi-sectoral Public Health Emergency Operation Centres (PHEOC) activated at the National and affected States

• Engagement meetings with state teams on the ongoing response, Sitrep reporting and Ag-RDT data harmonization, challenges, and way forward.

• Mainstreaming of COVID-19 response activities into routine public health interventions such as surveillance, risk communication, testing etc.


Diphtheria

Key points

• There were 440 suspected cases of Diphtheria reported from 42 LGAs in seven states. There were 352 confirmed cases, and one death was recorded.

Actions

To date

• National Diphtheria Technical Working Group (TWG) is monitoring activities in all states.

Key points

• There were 440 suspected cases of Diphtheria reported from 42 LGAs in seven states. There were 352 confirmed cases, and one death was recorded.

Actions

To date

• National Diphtheria Technical Working Group (TWG) is monitoring activities in all states.


Event Based Surveillance (EBS)

Key points

For the reporting week 40:

• 212 Calls were successfully routed to agents and answered

• No Failed call recorded

• 212 total number of calls (successful and failed)

• Percentage of failed to total inbound calls 0.0%

• No signal picked

For week 1 – 40

• 14,436 calls successfully routed to agents and answered

• 3,362 calls not routed to agents (Failed call)

• 17,798 total inbound calls recorded

• Percentage of failed to total inbound calls: 18.9%

• 28 Signals picked and escalated to 36 states and FCT

Categories of Calls

• Report of health conditions

• Health Declaration form-related queries

• Inquiries on Diphtheria symptoms, treatment, and Vaccine

• Inquiries on sexually transmitted disease

• Inquiries on yellow fever vaccine

• Inquiries on the Lassa fever vaccine

• General inquiries

• Hoax call and others

Highlight of the week

  • Summary of Incidents
  • Lassa Fever
  • Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM)
  • Yellow Fever
  • Cholera
  • Measles
  • Mpox
  • Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP)
  • National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance
  • Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
  • Diphtheria
  • Event Based Surveillance (EBS)

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